Material Safety Data Sheet
Isopropyl Ether
ACC# 12140
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Isopropyl Ether
Catalog Numbers:
E141-4, E141-500, E141-500001, E141-500LC, NC9989229, XXE14120SL
Synonyms:
Diisopropyl ether; Diisopropyl oxide; Ether, Isopropyl.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
108-20-3 | Isopropyl ether |
>94.0 | 203-560-6 |
123-31-9 | Hydroquinone |
0.01 | 204-617-8 |
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases: 11 19 66 67
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: --18 deg F.
Prolonged or repeated contact causes defatting of the skin with
irritation, dryness, and cracking. May cause central nervous system
depression. May cause respiratory and digestive tract irritation.
May cause eye and skin irritation. Danger!
Extremely flammable liquid. May form explosive
peroxides.
Target Organs: Central nervous system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes mild eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause
defatting of the skin and dermatitis.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause central
nervous system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by
headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may
cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to
respiratory failure.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
and coma. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic:
Chronic inhalation and ingestion may cause effects similar to those
of acute inhalation and ingestion. Prolonged or repeated skin
contact may cause defatting and dermatitis.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
Containers can build up pressure if exposed to heat and/or fire. As
in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Extremely flammable
liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. Water may be
ineffective. Material is lighter than water and a fire may be spread
by the use of water. Forms peroxides of unknown stability. Vapors may
be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in
low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foam. Cool containers with
flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: -18 deg F
Autoignition Temperature: 830 deg F ( 443.33 deg C)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.4
Upper: 7.9
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 3; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Remove all sources of ignition. Absorb spill using an absorbent,
non-combustible material such as earth, sand, or vermiculite. Do not
use combustible materials such as saw dust.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Loosen
closure cautiously before opening. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and
can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with
heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Store
protected from light. If peroxide formation is suspected, do not open
or move container. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder,
drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open
flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition.
Purge container with nitrogen before resealing. Keep dry. Keep from
contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away
from strong acids. Storage under a nitrogen blanket has been
recommended.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Isopropyl ether | 250 ppm TWA; 310 ppm STEL |
500 ppm TWA; 2100 mg/m3 TWA 1400 ppm IDLH | 500 ppm TWA; 2100 mg/m3 TWA |
Hydroquinone | 2 mg/m3 TWA |
50 mg/m3 IDLH | 2 mg/m3 TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Isopropyl ether:
500 ppm TWA; 2100 mg/m3 TWA
Hydroquinone:
2 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use
a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: ethereal odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 150 mm Hg @ 25 C
Vapor Density: 3.5
Evaporation Rate:8.4 (n-butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: 0.38 mPa s 25 C
Boiling Point: 154 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:-123 deg F
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 0.65%
Specific Gravity/Density:0.72
Molecular Formula:C6H14O
Molecular Weight:102.0974
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Peroxide formation may occur in containers that have been opened and
remain in storage. Normally stable; however, on long term storage,
materials containing similar functional groups form peroxides of
unknown stability. May form explosive peroxides on prolonged storage.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, light, ignition sources,
excess heat, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Chlorosulfonic acid, nitric acid, strong oxidizers, acids, propionyl
chloride.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: May occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 108-20-3: TZ5425000
CAS# 123-31-9: MX3500000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 108-20-3:
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 131 gm/m3;
Inhalation, rabbit: LC50 = 121 gm/m3;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
162 gm/m3;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 8470 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50
= 20 mL/kg;
CAS# 123-31-9:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 245 mg/kg;
Oral,
rabbit: LD50 = 200 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 302 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 108-20-3:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
CAS# 123-31-9:
ACGIH: A3 - Animal Carcinogen
IARC: IARC Group 3 - not classifiable
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
No data available.
Other Studies:
No data available.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
LC50 = 91.7 mg/L/96 hr.(Fathead minnow);LC50 = 6600-7000 mg/L/96
hr.(Bluegill sunfish);EC50 =500 mg/L/5 minutes (Photobacterium
phosphoreum); Microtox testLC50 =380 mg/L/24 hr. (Goldfish); Modified
ASTMD1345.
Environmental:
Isopropyl ether should volatilize in water. In air, it is expected to
exist almost entirely in the vapor phase.
Physical:
No information found.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
DIISOPROPYL ETHER |
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No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
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UN Number: |
UN1159 |
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Packing Group: |
II |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 108-20-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 123-31-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 123-31-9: Effective Date: 10/4/84; Sunset Date: 10/4/94
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 123-31-9: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 123-31-9: 500 lb TPQ (lower threshold); 10,000 lb TPQ (upper thre
shold)
SARA Codes
CAS # 108-20-3: acute, flammable, reactive.
CAS # 123-31-9: acute, chronic.
Section 313
This chemical is not at a high enough concentration to be reportable
under Section 313.
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 123-31-9 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 108-20-3 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
CAS# 123-31-9 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 19 May form explosive peroxides.
R 66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or
cracking.
R 67 Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 2 Keep out of reach of children.
S 29 Do not empty into drains.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static
discharges.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 108-20-3: 1
CAS# 123-31-9: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 108-20-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 123-31-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D2B, F.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 108-20-3 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 123-31-9 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 108-20-3: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3);STEL 310 ppm (
1320 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 250 ppm (1040 mg/m3);STEL 310 ppm (1300 m
g/m3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) OEL-FRANCE:TWA 250 ppm (1
050 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 500 ppm (2100 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:
TWA 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN9 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 500 ppm (2100 m
g/m3) JAN9 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1000 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 100 mg/m3 OEL-
SWITZERLAND:TWA 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA 500 ppm (2100 mg/
m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3);STEL 310 ppm OEL IN
BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
CAS# 123-31-9: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 mg/m3 O
EL-DENMARK:STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL 4 mg/m3;Skin OE
L-FRANCE:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA
2 mg/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-POLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL
-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;STEL 1.5 mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL
4 mg/m3 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL
4 mg/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL
IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 5/19/1999
Revision #4 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.